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ADHD Medications The use of medication is an integral element in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dosage to relieve symptoms without causing any side effects can be a difficult process. Stimulants are the most common prescription drugs used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and Clonidine chloride (Kapvay). Stimulants Stimulants are a group of substances that stimulate the central nervous systems. They are often called “uppers” and include such widely used drugs like caffeine and some prescription medicines that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which help nerves in the brain communicate with each other. These medications boost energy focus, improve attention and increase the rate of alertness. They cut down on the tendency to fidget, interrupt and difficulty completing tasks in people who suffer from ADHD. They can also improve their performance and relationships at work or school. The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They are available in both short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs peak in some hours and should be taken 2-3 times a day and the long-acting ones last 8-12 hours and are usually taken every day. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It belongs to the class of drugs called centrally acting alpha hypotensive drugs that target areas of the brain that regulate the impulsivity. adhd medications of stimulants can cause adverse effects. However they can be reduced by starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing it. The most frequent side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, headache, stomachaches, and appetite loss. Other, more severe side effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can also cause abdominal pain, blurred or distorted vision as well as confusion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. Patients with an history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants as they may exacerbate the symptoms. Certain people who use stimulants can develop psychiatric disorders, such as aggression or hostility. They can also be inactive, rigid, irritable or less spontaneous. When taking stimulants for long durations can raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Abusing stimulants can be a problem, particularly among teens and young adults who utilize the drug to boost their energy levels and focus for studying or pulling all-nighters at college. There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines available, but they do not function the same as stimulants. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, and viloxazine also referred to as Qelbree are both used to increase the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs could be suitable for some people with ADHD who suffer from co-occurring mental disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety. The most effective method of treating ADHD is the combination of stimulants and therapy for behavior. To determine the appropriate medication and dose for your child, it's essential to discuss all the options with your doctor. Ask lots of questions and be patient. It may require several trials and error before you discover the right medication to relieve your symptoms or the symptoms of your child. Throughout the course of treatment, you should be watching the behavior rating scales, observe changes in classroom and at home behavior, look out for any side effects, and keep track of your child's height, weight, heart rate, and blood pressure.